Waseela and Tawassul In Islam...............................
A MUST AND EASY BOOK FOR ALL MUSLIMS
Aqeedatut Tahawi Arabic and Full English Translation
With Advice of Ulemas to face any Fitnah on the name of Aqeedah
Click Here PDF for Download
(AQEEDAH OF AHLE SUNNAT WAL JAMAAT WITH SAHABA SCHOLARS OF SUNNAH & SALAFUS SALEHIN POSITION IN AQEEDAH)
What General Muslim Must Know Should Know and Need Not to Know about Aqeedah
What General Muslim Must Know Should Know and Need Not to Know about Aqeedah
Waseela and Tawassul
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SUBHEADINGS OF THE BOOK
· What is Waseela Tawassul literal
Meaning
· There are three things 1.Dua 2.Waseela.3.Shirk There
understanding.
· Quran Ayats and Translation that
give light on Allah power and way of doing things.
· What are 4 Types of Waseelah
· No difference among scholar on 3
types of Waseela.
· The difference of opinion among
scholars on 4th type of waseela.
· 1st group of Ignorant Muslims Who oppose Waseelah
without understanding and brand waseela as shirk.
· 2nd group of Ignorant
Muslims who misuse waseela and do Rituals at grave of Aulia Allah.
· Some common point on waseelah that
all scholars agreed.
· Example of king-minister or ladder
to reach is totally wrong to explain waseela.
· Ahadith that support 4th
Type of Waseela.
· Salafus salehin Imam Scholars
Position on Waseelah
· Position of those who argue that 4th
type of waseelah is not Permissible.
· Issue of Tawassul and Shirk
· Some Wrong practices on the name
of Waseela.
·
Among Muslim
group Polemicists Waseela and Tawassul is one of the most commonly debate topic
on internet forums/face book.
There are three things
1.
Dua 2.Wassela 3. Shirk
1.
Dua
Almighty Allah says:
وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ
الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ
(غافر:
[40:60]
Your Lord has said, .Call Me, I will
respond to you. Definitely those who show arrogance against worshipping Me
shall enter Jahannam (Hell) with disgrace. [Surah al-Ghafir, Verse 60]
The Almighty Allah states:
فَلَوْلاَ إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ
بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا وَلَكِنْ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمْ الشَّيْطَانُ
مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُون (الأنعام:
[6:43]
Why then, did they not supplicate in
humility when a calamity from Us came upon them? Instead, their hearts were
hardened and Satan adorned for them what they were doing.
[Surah al-An'am, Verse 43]
It
is narrated by Hadhrat Anas radhiallaahu anhu,
:
«الدُّعَاءُ مُخُّ العِبَادَةِ»
‘Supplication
is the essence of worship’ (Tirmidhi)
In
another version, “Dua is Ibadah”
As
dua is Ibadat (worship) and Ibadat can only be
done to Allah so making dua other than Allah is wrong and not permitted
at all. There is no confusion over it, all scholars are agreed that Ibadat can
be done only for Allah)
Hazrat Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam
states that Almighty Allah says:
ظنِّ عبدي بي أنا عندَ
I am as My servant thinks of Me.
[Recorded in Bukhari (Hadith 7239), Muslim, Tirmidi,
Nisa’i and Ibn Maja on the authority of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah]
HADITH
لَيْسَ شَيءٌ أكْرَمَ عَلَى اللهِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ
There is nothing nobler to Allah than Du‘a.
[Recorded in Tirmidi, Ibn Maja, Ibn Habban and
Hakim narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah.]
2.
Wassela
Allah
Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي
سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
O you who believe, fear Allah and
seek means of nearness to Him, and carry out Jihad in His way, so that you may
succeed.”
(Surah al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
(All
Scholars agreed that waseela is permissible. Great Majority of Scholars permits
four types of Waseelah, Some Some permit 3 types.)
Waseela has very clear support for permission from
Quran and Hadith.
But................................
Doing Dua other than Allah, Doing Sajda to Graves..........Other Rituals at
grave is nothing to do with waseelah, No scholar permit it
3.
Shirk
Shirk is opposite to Islam.That is to make partner
to Allah is shirk. Islam is for tawheed
وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ
ِلأَبْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَابُنَيَّ لاَ تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ
لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ (لقمان:
[31:13]
(Remember) when Luqman said to his
son, while he was advising him, .My dear son, do not ascribe partners to Allah.
Indeed, ascribing partners to Allah (shirk) is grave transgression..
i.e. only Allah has to be Worship, Only
he is the creator sustainer and lord of everything, He has no partner and
association in his names and attributes.
Making any association with Allah will
become shirk. Shirk will not be Pardoned
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ
وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ
افْتَرَى إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا (النساء: 48
[4:48]
Surely,
Allah does not forgive that a partner is ascribed to Him, and He forgives
anything short of that for whomsoever He wills. Whoever ascribes a partner to
Allah commits a terrible sin.
These are three things.
Dont mix true waseelah with shirk........
Please dont mix them.
Important
Clarification
We
are not here to prove the position of any particular group/Scholar.
We
will present Islamic Position based on Quarn Hadith as understood by Salafus Salehin.
Literal
Meaning of Waseela
WASEELA
or TAWASSUL (Arabic:توسل) literally meaning is seeking closeness. To make a
request or supplicate through a means. WASEELA or TAWASSUL are used
interchangeably for the same meaning.
The
some other meaning of Waseelah that has been mentioned in ARABIC dictionary are
Rasta (way),Zaria (Medium),Taqarrub hasil karne ka zaria (way for seeking
closeness). Sometimes it is also translated as Intermediary or Intercession.
But the Islamic understanding of
Wseela and Tawassul is not synonymous to these terms and their literal meaning.
Through
Tawassul Muslims seeks nearness to Allah and ask for acceptance for his
dua to Allah.
Some
of the Quran Ayats that give light on
Allah
power
and
ways
of doing things.
Allah pak say
اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ
إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلاَ نَوْمٌ لَهُ مَا
فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلاَّ
بِإِذْنِهِ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلاَ يُحِيطُونَ
بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلاَّ بِمَا شَاءَ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ
وَالأَرْضَ وَلاَ يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ (البقرة:
255
"Allah!
None has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever Living, the One Who
sustains and protects all that exists. Neither slumber, nor sleep overtake Him.
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth. Who is he
that can intercede with Him except with His Permission? He knows what happens
to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them in the
Hereafter . And they will never compass anything of His Knowledge except that
which He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels
no fatigue in guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most
Great. " Sutatul Baqarah 2:255
Allah says:
وَهُوَ الْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ
(الأنعام: 18
"And He is the
Irresistible, above His slaves, and He is the All Wise, Well Acquainted with
all things." Suratul-An'am 6:18).
الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ
إِلاَّ أَنْ يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْلاَ دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ
بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ
يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَنصُرُهُ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ (الحج: 40).
الَّذِينَ إِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا
الصَّلاَةَ وَآتَوْا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنْ
الْمُنْكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الأُمُورِ (الحج: 41
(They are) the ones who were expelled
from their homes without any just reason, except that they say .Our Lord is
Allah.. Had Allah not been repelling some people by means of some others, the
monasteries, the churches, the synagogues and the mosques where Allah‗s name is
abundantly recited would have been demolished. Allah will definitely help those
who help Him (by defending the religion prescribed by Him.) Surely Allah is
Powerful, Mighty.
[22:41]
(The
ones who help Allah are) those who, when We give them power in the land,
establish Salah, pay Zakah, bid what is Fair and forbid what is Unfair. And
with Allah lies the fate of all matters.
Allah says:
فَاطِرُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ
أَزْوَاجًا وَمِنَ الأَنْعَامِ أَزْوَاجًا يَذْرَؤُكُمْ فِيهِ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ
شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ (الشورى: 11)
"There
is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer."
Suratush-Shura 42:11
وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا
الصَّالِحَاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُم فِي الأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ
مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَى لَهُمْ
وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًا يَعْبُدُونَنِي لاَ
يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئًا وَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأُوْلَئِكَ هُمْ
الْفَاسِقُونَ (النور: 55
[24:55]
Allah
has promised those of you who believe and do good deeds that He will certainly
make them (His) vicegerents in the land, as He made those before them, and will
certainly establish for them their religion which He has chosen for them, and
will certainly give them peace in place of fear in which they were before;
(provided that) they worship Me, ascribing no partner to Me. And those who turn
infidel after that are the transgressors.
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالإِنسَ إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ
(الذاريات: 56
[51:56]
I
did not create the Jinns and the human beings except for the purpose that they
should worship Me.
وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا
وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنْبِ وَابْنِ
السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ
مُخْتَالاً فَخُورًا (النساء: 36
[4:36]
Worship
Allah, and do not associate with Him anything, and be good to parents and to
kinsmen and orphans and the needy and the close neighbor and the distant
neighbor and the companion at your side and the wayfarer and to those (slaves
who are) owned by you. Surely, Allah does not like those who are arrogant,
proud,
قُلْ لِمَنْ الأَرْضُ وَمَنْ فِيهَا إِنْ كُنتُمْ
تَعْلَمُونَ (المؤمنون: 84).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلاَ تَذَكَّرُونَ
(المؤمنون: 85).
قُلْ مَنْ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ
الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ (المؤمنون: 86).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ
(المؤمنون: 87).
قُلْ مَنْ بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ
يُجِيرُ وَلاَ يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُون (المؤمنون: 88).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ فَأَنَّا تُسْحَرُونَ (المؤمنون:
89
[23:84]
Say, .Whose is the earth and
all those therein if you have knowledge?.
[23:85]
They will say, .Allah‗s.. Say,
.Would you still pay no heed?
[23:86]
Say, .Who is the Lord of the
seven heavens and the Lord of the Great Throne?.
[23:87] They will say, .(All
this belongs) to Allah.. Say, .Would you still not fear Allah?.
[23:88]
Say, .Who is the One in whose
hand lies the kingdom of every thing and who gives protection, and no
protection can be given against him, if you have knowledge?.
[23:89] They will say, .(All
this belongs) to Allah.. Say, .Then by which magic are you drawn crazy?.
قُلْ مَنْ يَرْزُقُكُمْ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ
أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالأَبْصَارَ وَمَنْ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنْ
الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنْ الْحَيِّ وَمَنْ يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ
فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ فَقُلْ أَفَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ (يونس: 31
[10:31]
Say,
.Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth? Or, who controls the
(powers of) hearing and seeing? And who brings forth the living from the dead,
and brings forth the dead from the living? And who manages everything?. They
will say, .Allah.. Then, (you) say, .Would you not, then, fear Allah (by
desisting from holding others as gods)?.
Allahsays:
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُول ٍإِلاَّ
نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِي (الأنبياء: 25
[21:25]
We
did not send before you any messenger but We revealed to him that there is no
god but I, so worship Me.
لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ
يَاقَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ
عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ (الأعراف: 59)
Surely
We sent Nuh to his people. So he said, .O my people, worship Allah. You have no
god other than Him. I fear for you the punishment of a great Day.
Then
What is Waseela??
Allah
himself has permitted and has asked to seek Waseela.
Allah Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِهِ
لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
“O
you who believe! Fear Allah and seek a means (waseelah) to him” (Surah
al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
Allah
Almighty says:
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ
رَسُولٍ إِلاَّ لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذْ ظَلَمُوا
أَنفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمْ الرَّسُولُ
لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ تَوَّابًا رَحِيمًا (النساء: 64
"If
they had only, when they were unjust to themselves, come to you (Prophet,
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and asked Allah's forgiveness and the Messenger of
Allah had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah indeed
forgiving and Most Merciful". (Surah al-Nisa, V: 64).
So
there is no difference of Opinion among Scholars that Waseelah is Permissible.
All
Scholars are Agreed on Waseela. And there is no controversy on its
permissibility
Waseela
perse (itself) is Permissible and recommended.
Allah
Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي
سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
“O
you who believe! Fear Allah and seek a means (waseelah) to him” (Surah
al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
All Scholars are agreed on following type of Waseela
1.
First type of waseela
To make Tawassul with the names and
attributes of Allah Taala
AllahAlmightysays
وَلِلَّهِ الأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا
وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا
يَعْمَلُونَ (الأعراف: 180).
‘And
Allah has beautiful names, so call unto Him through them.’ (Surah A’araaf
v.180)
2. Second type of
waseela
To make Tawassul to Almighty Allah due to
one having performed a certain good deed. It is permissible and unanimously
accepted.
It
is supported by the Hadith of Sahih Bukhari in which three people were trapped
in a cave. Each of them made Duaa to Allah Taala to move the obstructing rock
and they requested Allah Taala to accept their duaas due to some good deed that
each of them had done.
Hadith
of Bukhari Shareef
Volume
3, Book 36, Number 472:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying,
"Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till
they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the
mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing
could save you Tom this rock but to invoke Allah by giving referenda to the
righteous deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them
said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children
etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late
(at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk
to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the
milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I
kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and
drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us
from our critical situation caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little
but they could not get out."
The Prophet added, "The second
man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and
I wanted to have sexual relations with her but she refused. Later she had a
hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her
one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my
desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is
illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I
thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she
was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given
her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the
present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not
get out from there."
The Prophet added, "Then the
third man said, 'O Allah! I employed few laborers and I paid them their wages
with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I
invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he
came and said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the
camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave!
Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and
drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only,
please relieve us from the present suffering.' So, that rock shifted completely
and they got out walking.
3.
Third type of Waseela
Some scholars include a third type
of Tawassul, where a person requests some living pious servant of Allah to make
du’aa for him: This is also unanimously accepted.
(Difference of opinionon among
Scholars is on 4TH type of
Waseela)
4. Fourth 4thType of Waseelah
Waseelah
by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala through the rank and position of certain
individuals in the sight of Almighty Allah, alive or deceased.
Where one makes Tawassul through
individuals that are alive or deceased by saying, ‘O Allah, I beseech you to
accept my Du’aa due to the status that Rasulullah [Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam]
(or some other pious person) hold in Your eyes.
This
includes the Prophets alayhimus salaam, the martyrs and any other pious servant
of Allah like Siddiqeen Shuhada and Saliheen.
For
example; if one says, ‘Oh Allah, I beseech you to accept my du’aa due to
the status of Rasulullah Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam in Your eyes, this form of
Tawassul is permissible according to the vast majority of the Ulama and it has
in fact remained part of their practise.
Difference of opinionon among
Scholars is on 4TH type of
Waseela
Great Majority of Islamic Scholars , Salafus Salehin Imams
Permits it.But
some other Scholars donot permit it. We will discuss all the Ahadith and
respective points in detail Insha Allah shortly……………..
Some
Agreed point on waseela by all Islamic scholars
(Either permitting or not the 4th type.)
Principles
that are agreed by all Scholars is essential to know
1.
Waseela
is not Dua from anyone other than Allah. Dua is an Ibadat that can be done only
for Allah.
2.
When one uses
Waseela in supplication, one does not ask and seek from anyone other than
Allah.
3.
While
explaining/for understanding Waseela the example of
King and person closer to king, Example of ladder/steps to reach the building
is totally wrong.
4.
These are dangerous
example and not proper at all and will lead to deviated thought sometimes may
lead to the Shirk. Allah
power/his way of doing things should never be compared it is free from all
assistance.
5.
Waseela permissibility
is only if
a. Someone asks
Allah Ta'ala for a particular need and in doing so, he uses some Pious
personality as his Waseela (means)
b. Without thinking or believing that the person is
being supplicated to or that he will fulfil his need.
c. CAUTION 1: If one asks
directly from the deceased and believes
that the Anbiyaa [alayhimus salaam] and the pious [rahimahumullah]
independently possess the power to provide, then this would be Shirk
(polytheism) because he is now ascribing partners to Allah in the quality of
'Providing'.
6.
Some
contemporaries Who oppose Waseela have mixed both these forms in their oppose
a. asking from the deceased and,
b. asking Allah Alone, through the waseela of
some pious deceased
c. CAUTION 2: Passing
common ruling of Shirk for both forms and branding waseela as Shirk is not
correct. We should be fearful to Allah for branding any Muslim as Mushrik. This
is clearly a mix error on their path.
7.
Allah always
command for best way. As waseela is way of quran and sunnah. So chances for
acceptance of dua are more with waseela. Waseela is not only permitted, rather
recommended.
8.
Also, one
should not have the belief that the supplication (Dua) is not accepted without
Waseela.Waseela is not a compulsory thing for a dua to be accepted. One
can do dua without Waseela also.
9.
At the same
time, one should be precautious in not having any wrong belief in Aqidah. There
should be the conviction that Allah Almighty alone has influence over
everything, direct or indirect, complete or partial, outwardly and inwardly.
10.
Our Beloved
Prophet (S.A.W.) was biggest caller of Tawheed and all the Aulia Allah were and
have called towards and spreaded Tawheed.
11.
In major part
of Indian subcontinent the lamp of Tawheed was spreaded by Aulia Allah which
has almost half of total Muslim of the world (approx 60 crores out of total 120
crores) Tawheed and Love respect of Prophet and AuliA Allah is fully compatible
with each other.
But…At
Ground……among general Muslim… there are two extreme
groups ……and Big Confusion on Waseela Understanding
This
confusion is much beyond the actual matter and leading to unwanted situation
and discussions ……
There are two extreme views among
general Muslims at ground……and also among firebrand speakers on internet/you
tube/TV Channels……
1st Extreme :
(Who oppose
Waseela out of Ignorance and Brand Waseela as Shirk and those doing waseela as
Mushrik)
2ND
Extreme :
(Who
misuse Wassela out of Ignorance and do rituals at graves of Aulia Allah that is
nothing to do with waseela)
………They
are not from any group. No Scholars support their stand. They are simply less
knowledgeable and Ignorant and their extremes are
1.
1st Extreme :
(Who oppose Waseelah out of Ignorance)
a.
Some Ignorant general Muslims consider
Waseelah as just similar to Shirk.
b.
They consider that waseelah is
prohibited and taking Waseelah is like Shirk.
c.
They even brand many Muslims who take
Permissible type of Waseelah as Mushrik.
d. They
have no knowledge that all most all of Great Scholars, Salafus Salehin Imams
based on authentic Hadith has permitted Waseelah through individuals that are alive or deceased by saying, ‘O Allah, I beseech
you to accept my Du’aa due to the status that Rasulullah [Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam] (or some other pious person) hold in Your eyes.
e.
So they are in grave mistake and
ignorance as by Branding this fourth type of waseelah as shirk they are making
all great scholars and Slafus salehin who have permitted this 4th
type as Mushrik.
f.
This branding by ignorant Muslims of one
extreme will make almost all Slafus salehin Hadith Scholars, scholars of Islam,
Imam as Mushrik.(Nauzubillah)
g.
There are some so called Scholars on
internet/you tube/Tv Channels also who do like ignorant Muslims in branding all
Muslims as Mushrik because of 4th type of Waseelah. They have little
knowledge Many of them even don’t know Arabic language to understand deep
knowledge of Quran and Hadith.They have been falsely accepted as Scholars.
h.
There is urgent need teach Islamic
principles to General Ignorant Muslims and so called scholars of TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin
understanding.
i.
May Allah guide these ignorant group of
Muslims.
2.
2ND Extreme
: (Who misuse Wasselah out of Ignorance)
a.
Some Ignorant general Muslims consider
Waseelah means asking to Prophet or Aulia Allah for any help or need.
b.
They take refuge of Waseelah for making
many types of rituals at the grave of Aulia Allah.
c.
It is very common and sad scene to see
that on the graves of Aulia Allah many people do Sajdah (Prostration).
d.
Although all those who do sajdah
(Prostration) at graves or do rituals at graves are not Muslims for e.g in
India Many Hindu brothers also visit the graves of Muslim Aulia. (May Allah
guide all mankind)
e.
But it is a hard fact that many of by
birth Muslims also do these rituals out of ignorance.
f.
There are some others who despite
knowing that it is wrong don’t stop these prostration and rituals. If they want
they can persuade many of the the ignorant Muslims from doing this. But there
are angles of money collection etc involved.
g. These
ignorant Muslims have love for Aulia Allah, So they should be convinced that
these Aulia Allah actually spreaded Tawheed and they stopped all types of shirk
and Bidats.
h. All
Aulia Allah were the caller of Tawheed of Allah and they were the true follower
of the biggest caler of tawheed our beloved prophet Muhammadﷺ
i. Love
and Respect to Aulia Allah is must.It is a fact beyond doubt that in
India Allah saved Islam on the hand of the chain of Aulia Allah Most notably
Mujaddid Alfasani, Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti, Sultanul Mashaekh Hazrat
Nizamuddin Aulia, Hazarat Sharfuddin Yahya Maneri, Sheikh Bakhtiyar Kaki and
many others Rahmatullah Alaihi. Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi rahimullah has
writtten the biography of all of them in Urdu. Unfortunately english
translation is not available.
j.
There is urgent need to teach Islamic
principles to General Ignorant Muslims and so called scholars of TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin
understanding.
k.
May Allah guide these ignorant group of
Muslims.
Discussion on Fourth 4thType of Waseelah
That is Waseelah by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala through the rank
and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty Allah, alive or
deceased.
(1.
We
have used the word Sunni Scholars (For those permitting this 4th
type) and Salafi Scholars (for those not permitting this 4th type)
just for understanding only.
(2.
Otherwise
all muslims Scholars (other than Shia Muslims) are called Sunni Scholars. We
accept this broad definition but to explain Waseela difference as there was no
other choice as there were many subgroups of scholars.
(3. Because
among those call emphatically themselves as sunni.Scholars e.g in Indian
subcontinent (deobandi,barelvi,2 factions of Kerala Sunni etc) and those who
call themselves Salafi (Jamiat Ahle Hadith,Gurba Ahle Hadith,3-4 Factions of
Mujahid groups of kerala Madkhali,Qutubi in other part of world etc) so many
subgroups are there so we cannot take any particular group name.
(4. Indian
subcontinent constitutes nearly 50% of the total Muslims in the world. And in
India with the word Sunni and Salafi/Ahle Hadith people will easily understand
about those who are supporting or opposing this 4th type of
Waseelah.
Followings are Sunni
scholars (those permitting this 4th type) Evidences to support their
position on Waseela.
(Permitting
Waseela by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala
through the rank and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty
Allah, alive or deceased.)
HADITH
NO 1.
Sayyiduna
Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] narrates that once a blind person came
to Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] and said:
“اللَّهُمَّ
إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ، وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ،
يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي تَوَجَّهْتُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي حَاجَتِي هَذِهِ، فَتَقْضِي
لِي، اللَّهُمَّ شَفِّعْهُ فِيَّ”
'O
Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam]! Ask Allah to cure me.' Rasulullah
[sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] replied, 'If you wish I will make Du'aa or else
you may be patient and this is better for you.' The man said, 'Make Du'aa
instead', Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] then commanded him to make
Wudhu properly and that he recites the following Du'aa, 'Oh Allah, verily, I
ask of you and I turn to you through your prophet, the prophet of mercy, O
Muhammad [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam], verily, I have turned to my Lord
through you so that my need be fulfilled. Oh Allah, accept his intercession on
my behalf.'
(Musnad Ahmad vol.4 pg.138; Sunan Tirmidhi; Sunan
ibn Majah; Mustadrak Haakim and others).
(Imaams Tirmidhi, ibn Khuzaymah and Haakim have classified this Hadith as
authentic.
Ibn
Majah transmitted it in his Sunan, book of Iqamat al-salat wa al-sunnat
(establishing prayer and its sunnahs)[Page 197, Hadith No#1385) In Sunnan Ibn Majah then it says:Imam
Abu Ishaaq (rah) said: This hadith is "SAHIH" [ibid]
►Tirmidhī
in al-Jami-us-sahīh, book of da‘awat (supplications) ch.119 (5:569#3578) where
he declared it "HASAN SAHIH GHARIB"
►Nasa'i, ‘Amal-ul-yawm wal-laylah (p.417#658-659)
►Ahmad bin Hambal in his Musnad (4:138 #17246-17247)
►Hākim, al-Mustadrak (1:313,519) where he declared it "SAHIH"
►Nawawī, al-Adhkār (p.83)
►Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wan-nihāyah (4:558)
►Ibn Hajar Haythamī, al-Jawhar-ul-munazzam (p.61)
►Ibn Mājah, Hākim and Dhahabī have declared it a sound (sahīh) tradition while
Tirmidhī graded it hasan (fair) sahīh, gharīb (unfamiliar or rare)
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Hunayf
[radhiallaahu anhu] taught this du'aa to someone after the demise of Rasulullah
[sallallaahu alayhi wasallam]. That person's need was also fulfilled.
Abu
Umaamah ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] reports that a person requested
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Affaan [radhiallaahu anhu] to fulfil his need. Sayyiduna
Uthmaan [radhiallaahu anhu] did not attend to him. The person complained to
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] about his plight. Sayyiduna
Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] told him to make Wudhu, go to the
Musjid, offer 2 Rakaats of Salaat and recite the following Du'aa: 'O Allah,
verily I ask you and I turn to you through our prophet, the prophet of mercy
(Rasulullah - sallallaahu alayhi wasallam). O Muhammad! Verily, I have turned
to our Lord through you so that He may fulfil my need.' The person then went to
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Affaan [radhiallahu anhu] who then [radhiallaahu anhu]
immediately fulfilled his need and told him to return whenever he had any need
in the future.
(al-Mu'jamus sagheer vol.1 pg.184;
al-Mu'jamul Kabeer vol.9 pg.17; Dalaailun-nubuwwah of Imaam Bayhaqi vol.6
pg.167-168)
Imaam Tabrani has mentioned that
this Hadith is authentic. (al-Mu'jamus sagheer vol.1 pg.184). Allamah Mahmood
Zaahid Al- Kawthari has also classified the chains of Baihaqi to be Saheeh (authentic).
(Maqaalatul-Kawthari pg.391). For a detailed analysis refer to al-Raddul
Muhkamul Mateen of Shaykh Abdullah Siddique al-Ghumarie pgs.141-157; Raf'ul
Manaarah of Shaykh Mahmood Sa'eed Mamdooh pgs.125-131
The
words, 'I turn to you through your prophet' clearly proves Tawassul through the
position of a person. Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] also told him
that he should make the same supplication whenever he needed to. (al-Raddul
Muhkamul Mateen pg.145)
HADITH
NO 2
When
a person leaves the Musjid, the following du'aa is recorded,
'Allaahumma
inniy as-aluka bi haqqis-saa-ileena alayka, wa bi haqqi mamshaaya haaza...'.
(Translation: Oh Allah, I ask you through the right of those who ask you and
through the right of the act of my walking...)
In
this narration, Tawassul through people is established, '...through the right
of those who ask' and Tawassul through one's deeds is supported by the second
part.
This
Hadith is recorded in Sunan ibn Maajah, Musnad Ahmad (vol.3 pg.21), Musannaf
ibn Abi Shaybah and others.
The
following Muhadditheen have regarded it as authentic:
Imaam
ibn Khuzaymah (Kitaab Tawheed pg.17),
Hafiz
Abdul-Ghani al-Maqdisi (al-Naseehah),
Hafiz
Abul-Hasan al-Maqdisi - teacher of Allaamah Munzhiri (refer al-Targheeb vol.3 pg.273),
Allamah
al-Iraqi - Ustaadh of Hafiz ibn Hajar (Takhrijul Ihyaa),
Hafiz
ibn Hajar al-Asqalaani (Nataa-ijul Afkaar vol.1 pg.272),
Hafiz
Dimyati (Al-Matjarur-raabih).
Some
Ahadith that give indirect evidence to Sunni (those
permitting this 4th type) Position
HADITH
3.
Imam
Tabrani narrates: A person came to Uthman Ghani radhiallaahu anhu with regards
to seeking some assistance, but he was unable to attract the attention of the
Khalifah on every attempt. The same person met Uthman bin Haneef radhiallaahu
anhu, and told him his problem. Uthman bin Hunayf gave him some advice which
was: ‘Perform Wudhu, pray two rak’at Nawaafil and then supplicate in this way:
“Ya Allah, I ask You through the Waseela of Your Messenger Muhammad sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam. The person acted accordingly and again went to Uthman bin
Affan radhiallaahu anhu who helped him with his work and also said ‘If you ever
need my help in future, I will be there for you.”
Hafidhh
Ibn Taymiyya after writing this narration comments: ‘Maqdasi states that
this narration is Sahih and Hakim declares that it fulfils the conditions of
Bukhari,’ Hafidhh Ibn Tayymiah goes on to say: ‘The opinion of Uthman bin
Hunayf is that it is permitted to supplicate in this way even after our Prophet
sallallaahu alayhi wasallam passed away. But since this is not evident from any
other companion it does not prove that it is Wajib.’ (Al-waseela Hafidhh Ibn
Taymiyah page 98)
Hadith
4.
Narrated
by Abdullah bin Dinar;
My
father said, “I heard Ibn ‘Umar reciting the poetic verses of Abu Talib:
“And
He is of a white complexion (i.e. the Prophet) through whose face rain of the
clouds is sought and who is the refuge of the orphans and is the guardian of
widows.”
In
another narration Ibn ‘Umar said, “The following poetic verse occurred to my
mind while I was looking at the face of the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam
while he was praying for rain. He did not get down until the rain water flowed
profusely from every roof-gutter:
“And
He is of a white complexion (i.e. the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam)
through whose face rain is sought from the clouds and who is the refuge of the
orphans and is the guardian of widows.And these were the words of Abu
Talib.” (Bukhari Volume 2, Book 17, Number 122)
Sunni (those permitting this 4th
type) view about the Hadith of Umar
Raziallah Anhu in Sahih Bukhari at the time of dua for rain.
In
the Hadith recorded by Imam al-Bukhari Rahimullah and others, it is stated that
at the time of Istisqaa (praying for rain) Hadhrat Umar radhi Allahu Anhu made
Tawassul through the uncle of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, namely Sayyiduna Abbas radhi Allahu Anhu,
Umar
Ibn Khattab used to pray to Allah resorting to and through Abbas Ibn Abdul
Muttalib during drought to get rainfall. He used to say: “O Allah we always did
beseech you by petitioning through your Prophet (s.a.w) and you used to send us
rain. Now we beseech you by petitioning through the Uncle of the Prophet
sallallaahu alayhi wasallam. So let the rain fall. He says: “The people would
get rain.” (Bukhari Volume 2, Book 17, Number123)
Sunni Scholars (those
permitting this 4th type) view about this Hadeeth.
1.
The
usool (principle) of the muhadditheen, Imams, and the fuqaha (jurists) is that
‘leaving something out is not daleel (Basis) of impermissibility.’
2.
Hadhrat Umar used Hadhrat Abbas to
show people the status of the Prophet’s family within the society and teach
people to respect them, as Ibn Hajar Asqalani
said in explanation of the report of Hadhrat Anas:”It is desirable to seek
the intercession of saintly people and the relatives of the Prophet sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam, and it shows Hadhrat Abbas’s great merit and that of `Umar due
to the latter’s humbleness before al-`Abbas and his recognition of his due
right.” (Fathul Bari, volume 3, page 632,
beirut)
3.
Hadhrat Umar radhi allahu anhu did
this to make it clear that it was permissible to seek intercession through
others besides the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam, i.e. the people of
righteousness and good whose barakah is hoped for. This is why we read in Fath-ul-Bari, after the story of Umar seeking
intercession through Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu: “We can deduce from the
story of Hadhrat Abbas that it is recommended to seek the intercession of the
people of righteousness and good, and the people of the House of the Prophet.”
4.
The use of the Prophet’s uncle
shows that tawassul is essentially through the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, as the importance of Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu in this respect
is only in his relationship to the Prophet as ‘Umar himself states with the words “the uncle of your Prophet” and as
Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu states:”O Allah, The people have turned to you
by means of me because of my position in relation to your Prophet sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam.”Mentioned from al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar’s narration in al-Ansab by
Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari (2:497).
5. Imam
Hakim has mentioned in his Mustadrak that Hadhrat Umar radhi allahu anhu
addressed the people:”O’ people, verily the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam
would hold Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu in very high esteem as a son would
his father, so follow the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam in [his
relationship towards] his uncle and make him a means to Allah in whatever
befalls you.” (Musatadrak-e-Hakim Volume 3 Page 334)
Great Imams and Scholars supporting this 4TH type
of Waseela of pious
ImamAhmad Ibne Hnbal andTawassul:
:( المرداوي في الإنصاف ( 2:456 "... يجوز التوسل بالرجل الصالح على الصحيح من المذهب، وقيل: يُستحب. قال الإمام أحمد للمروذي : يتوسل بالنبي صلى اله عليه وسلم في دعائه وجزم به في المستوعب وغير
Al-Mardawi
said: "The correct position of the [Hanbali] madhhab is that it is
permissible in one's du'a to use as one's means a pious person (saalih), and it
is said that it is desirable (mustahabb). Imam Ahmad said to Abu Bakr
al-Marwazi: 'Let him use the Prophet as a means in his supplication to
Allah.'"
(Al-Insaf 2:456) This is also cited
by Ibn Taymiyyah in Majmu' Al-Fatawa (1:140).
Imaam
Ahmad bin Hambal(RA) has also encouraged making Tawassul through Rasulullah
[sallallahu alayhi wasallam] in ones duas.
(Fataawa ibn Taimiyyah vol.1
pg.140, Also see Mafaaheem pg.137)
Imam Shawkani and Tawassul:
قال الشوكاني في تحفة الذاكرين: "وفي الحديث دليل على جواز التوسل برسول الله
صلى اله عليه وسلم إلى الله عز وجل مع اعتقاد أن الفاعل هو الله سبحانه وتعالى، وأنه
المعطي والمانع ما شاء .(10/ كان وما لم يشأ لم يكن" (تحفة الأحوذي 34 Tuhfatul
Dhakireen
Al-Shawkani said, in Tuhfatul Dhakireen:
"And in this hadith is proof for the permissibility of tawassul through
the Prophet [s] to Allah, with the conviction that the [actual] doer is Allah,
and that He is the Giver and the Withholder. What He wills is, and what He does
not will, will never be."
Haafiz
Shamsud-Deen Al-Sakhawi (RA), the grand student of Haafiz ibn Hajr
Al-Asqalaani(RA) made Tawassul on many occasions through Rasulullah [Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam] in his books,
see for example
Al-Tuhfatul-Lateefah vol.1 pg.3, 17; al-Ibtihaaj bi azkaaril musaafiril haaj
Imam
Ibne Kathir
Narrated the incidence of ‘Utbi and Araabi and considered
it Hikayat al "MASHUR"
[Ibn Kathir, Tafsir-ul-Qur'an
al-azim Vol 004, Page No. 140, Under the Verse 4:64]
(In
Tafseer Ibne Katheer, Please Refer Arabic Tafseer Some of the English
Translations has omitted this part.)
This incidence also mentioned by [Imam
Nawawi in Kitab ul Adhkaar, Page No. 179, Published by Dar ul Ma'rifah, Beirut,
Leabon].
Ibn Hajar‘Asqalānī
(Foremost commentator of Bukhari Shareef)
He has in his books al-Isābah fī tamyīz-is-sahābah (3:484) and Fath-ul-bārī
(2:495-6) narrated the incident of the
man who visited the Prophet’s grave
for rain through his mediation (page 230).
Imam Nawawi on Tawassul:
النووي في المجموع شرح المهذب (كتاب الحج): ثم يرجع إلى موقفه الأول قبالة وجه
رسول الله صلى اله عليه وسلم ويتوسل به في حق نفسه، ويستشفع به إلى ربه سبحانه وتعالى
[The pilgrim] should then face the shrine of the Messenger of Allah (s) , make
him an intermediary [to Allah], and intercede through him to Allah...
(Majmu' Sharh Al-Madhhab – Kitab
Al-Hajj)
Imam
Nawawī in the sixth chapter of his book al-Īdāh has mentioned the issue of
intermediation. Besides, he has recorded in al-Adhkār a number of supplications
which prove the reality of intermediation(Page 212)
Imam Ibn Khuzaymah and Tawassul:
:( 7/ ابن حجر في تهذيب التهذيب ( 339 قال (الحاكم النيسابوري) وسمعت أبا بكر محمد
بن المؤمل بن الحسن بن عيسى يقول خرجنا مع امام أهل الحديث أبي بكر بن خزيمة وعديله
أبي علي الثقفي مع جماعة من مشائخنا وهم إذ ذاك متوافرون إلى زيارة قبر علي بن موسى
الرضى بطوس قال فرأيت من تعظيمه يعنى ابن خزيمة لتلك البقعة وتواضعه لها وتضرعه عندها
ما تحيرنا.
Ibn Hajar (Tahdhib 7:339) narrates the account of the Imam of Hadith Ibn
Khuzaymah, under the entry of the same Ali bin Musa Al-Ridha. He relates that
Ibn Khuzaymah also performed tawassul at the grave of Al-Ridha.
These are not simple scholar or polemic
debater of today. Rather they are authority on Hadeeth and Jurisprudence and
scholars of undisputed integrity. So their view is based on Ahadith. And this
is the position taken by great Majority of scholars of Hanafi, Shafai,
Maliki,Hanbali fiqh worldwide.)
SALAFI
(those
not permitting this 4th type) POSITION
ON 4TH TYPE OF WASEELA
1. Salafi
Scholars donot permit taking Waseela from Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam and the pious Aulia Allah.
2. They
present the above mentioned Hadith of Umar Raziallahu Anhu action at the time
of Istasqa as there Proof and say that in this hadith he has seeked waseela
from Prophet’s uncle who was alive and not from Prophet.
3. In
the Hadith recorded by Imam al-Bukhari and others, it is stated that at the
time of Istisqaa (praying for rain) Hadhrat Umar radhi Allahu Anhu made
Tawassul through the uncle of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, namely Sayyiduna Abbas radhi Allahu Anhu, Umar Ibn Khattab used to
pray to Allah resorting to and through Abbas Ibn Abdul Muttalib during drought
to get rainfall. He used to say: “O Allah we always did beseech you by
petitioning through your Prophet (s.a.w) and you used to send us rain. Now we
beseech you by petitioning through the Uncle of the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam. So let the rain fall. He says: “The people would get rain.” (Bukhari
Volume 2, Book 17, Number 123)
4.
Imam Ibne Taimiyya is not
supporting this Waseelah from Pious Aulia Allah. It is an open secret that Most of the
Salafi Scholars (those not permitting this 4th
type) of today take his word as almost final for all
Practical Purposes.
The Sunni Scholars (those
permitting this 4th type) Position is that They respect Imam Ibne Taimmiyya but say ……..
a. Sheikh Abul hasan ali nadvi has written biography
of Imam Ibne taimmiya Rahimullah . In
the footnotes after quoting Imam Ibne Taimmiya writing on Waseela he writes
“But
Majority of Imams and Scholar has a difference of opinion from him (Ibne
Taimmiya) on this issue.
(Tareekh e dawat o
Azeemat vol 2 page no 208)
b. The
Imam, despite having vast knowledge, in many issues chose a path which was
different from the path of the majority of the Ummah, and they did not accept
his views in this case.
c. Allamah
Taqee-ud-Deen Al-Subki(RA) and other Muhadditheen have stated that Haafiz
Ibn-Taimiyyah(RA) - who passed away in the year 728 Hijri - was the first to
refute the permissibility of this form of Tawassul (Shifaa-us-Siqaam pg.293)
d. Abu-Abdillah
Al-Tilmisani Al-Maaliki(RA) (a renown scholar of the 7th century) has written a
book concerning how this remained the practise of the entire Ummah since its
existence. (Refer Maqaalatul Kawthari
pg.397)
BUT……………….
There is a difference in Imam Ibne Taimmiya Rahimullah stand
and
Stand taken by present day debaters who oppose waseela.
1.
Imam
Ibne Taimmiya has not branded the waseela of this type as shirk As branded by
present day debaters.
2.
Ibne Taimmiya has classified different type of
invocation and finally wrote about this type.
His statement is
“The
third situation is one beseech Allah in this manner : ‘I request you, O our
Lord Allah, in the name o f such and such prophet or Aulia, whom you love or
have special status to extend me a helping hand and bless me with this.’ So
this Invocation is practice of so many people but no companion of the Prophet
or his successor is reported to have addressed his prayers even in this manner.
Many of the great scholars of faith permit imploring Allah in this way only
with the name of the Prophet while there are others who hold that such practice
was only in the life-time of the Prophet but not after his death.”
Ibne Taimmiya book Risala Zeyaratu Qaboor, Majmua
Rasail, pp. 106-112
.(This translation has been done as urdu to English
from book of sheikh abul hasan ali
nadvi biography of Imam Ibne taimmiya in Tareekh e dawat o Azeemat vol 2 page
no 208. In the footnotes after quoting Imam Ibne Taimmiya words translation he
writes “But Majority of Imams and Scholar has a difference of opinion from him
on this issue.
Issue
of Tawassul and Shirk ????????????
Discussing
permissibility or non permissibility of this type of
Waseelah is different thing
and
making it the issue of Emaan and Shirk is totally different.
We
all are aware that some individuals and organizations/Group are making it issue
of Shirk and accuse all those taking this type of waseela as Mushrik. (maaz
Allah).
This
is very strange rather an issue of grief and bereavement that our group
mentality has taken us far away from Islam.
Those
who consider Tawassul as shirk are on very weak wicket. Has no support at all
not even from Ibne Taimmiya Rahimullah.
(May
Allah help us on understanding and wisdom)
CONCLUSION
1. All
Islamic Scholars are agreed As dua is Ibadat
(worship) and Ibadat can only be
done to Allah so making dua other than Allah is wrong and not permitted
at all. There is no confusion over it, all scholars are agreed that Worship (Ibadat) can be done only for Allah.
2. Waseelah by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala
through the rank and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty
Allah, alive or deceased is not dua to anyone else so
not shirk.
3. Great
Majority of scholars has permitted and practiced on waseela. It has strong evidence from Quran and Sunnah.
4.
For understanding Waseela the
example of King and person closer to king, Example of ladder/steps to reach the
building is totally wrong.
5.
These are dangerous example and not
proper at all and will lead to deviated thought sometimes may lead to the Shirk. Allah power/his way of doing things should never be
compared it is free from all assistance.
6. The
practices i.e Grave worship/unislamic Rituals at the
Grave of Aulia Allah/Doing any form of Ibabdat for anyone other than
Allah/Asking directly for help from other than Allah these all are is being condemned
by all scholars of Islam.
7. No one should mix the above practices with
the original issue of Waseela.
8.
Waseela
and Tawassul is one of the most commonly Polemic debate topic on internet
forums/face book among Muslim groups. On you tube/TV Channel/Internet You will
never find actual great Scholars of Quran Tafseer or Hadith Scholars in this
debates.
9.
You will
find either non scholars Polemicists arguing on so called Islamic forum or some
group affiliated speakers on you tube or TV channels/Internet.
10.
There is urgent need to teach
Islamic principles to General Muslims and so
called speakers of polemic debates on TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin understanding.
Whatever is good from Allah, and bad from us and from the shaytaan.
We
ask Allah to show us the truth as truth and help us to follow it; We ask Him to
show us falsehood as falsehood, and to help us to avoid it. And we ask Him to
help us to be sincere in word and deed, and to help us to do that which He
loves and which pleases Him.
In
the end I beseech Allah (SWT) to give us the correct understanding of the truth
and to follow it, to give us the fervour of doing righteous deeds and to grant
us the Tawfeeq of Ikhlas (sincerity) and action, to protect us from the evil of
our Nafs (self) and the evil of our desires and Shaytaan and to grant honour to
His Deen, to elevate His Kalima and to strengthen our kingdom with Islam and to
strengthen Islam with it and verily He (SWT) is the owner of it and has control
(over it).
All praises to Allah the Sustainer of the worlds, and grace, honour and
salutations on the Chief of Apostles and Seal of Prophets, Our beloved Hazrat
Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, his family, companions and those who
followed him in an excellent fashion and invited mankind towards Allah, till
the Day of Resurrection.
[DOWNLOAD BOOK]
[DOWNLOAD BOOK]https://ia600902.us.archive.org/17/items/WaseelaTawassulinIslam/WASEELA%20TAWASSUL%20BOOK.pdf
SUBHEADINGS OF THE BOOK
· What is Waseela Tawassul literal
Meaning
· There are three things 1.Dua 2.Waseela.3.Shirk There
understanding.
· Quran Ayats and Translation that
give light on Allah power and way of doing things.
· What are 4 Types of Waseelah
· No difference among scholar on 3
types of Waseela.
· The difference of opinion among
scholars on 4th type of waseela.
· 1st group of Ignorant Muslims Who oppose Waseelah
without understanding and brand waseela as shirk.
· 2nd group of Ignorant
Muslims who misuse waseela and do Rituals at grave of Aulia Allah.
· Some common point on waseelah that
all scholars agreed.
· Example of king-minister or ladder
to reach is totally wrong to explain waseela.
· Ahadith that support 4th
Type of Waseela.
· Salafus salehin Imam Scholars
Position on Waseelah
· Position of those who argue that 4th
type of waseelah is not Permissible.
· Issue of Tawassul and Shirk
· Some Wrong practices on the name
of Waseela.
·
Among Muslim
group Polemicists Waseela and Tawassul is one of the most commonly debate topic
on internet forums/face book.
There are three things
1.
Dua 2.Wassela 3. Shirk
1.
Dua
Almighty Allah says:
وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ (غافر:
وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمْ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ (غافر:
[40:60]
Your Lord has said, .Call Me, I will
respond to you. Definitely those who show arrogance against worshipping Me
shall enter Jahannam (Hell) with disgrace. [Surah al-Ghafir, Verse 60]
The Almighty Allah states:
The Almighty Allah states:
فَلَوْلاَ إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ
بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا وَلَكِنْ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمْ الشَّيْطَانُ
مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُون (الأنعام:
[6:43]
Why then, did they not supplicate in
humility when a calamity from Us came upon them? Instead, their hearts were
hardened and Satan adorned for them what they were doing.
[Surah al-An'am, Verse 43]
It
is narrated by Hadhrat Anas radhiallaahu anhu,
:
«الدُّعَاءُ مُخُّ العِبَادَةِ»
‘Supplication
is the essence of worship’ (Tirmidhi)
In
another version, “Dua is Ibadah”
As
dua is Ibadat (worship) and Ibadat can only be
done to Allah so making dua other than Allah is wrong and not permitted
at all. There is no confusion over it, all scholars are agreed that Ibadat can
be done only for Allah)
Hazrat Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam states that Almighty Allah says:
ظنِّ عبدي بي أنا عندَ
Hazrat Rasoolullah SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam states that Almighty Allah says:
ظنِّ عبدي بي أنا عندَ
I am as My servant thinks of Me.
[Recorded in Bukhari (Hadith 7239), Muslim, Tirmidi,
Nisa’i and Ibn Maja on the authority of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah]
HADITH
لَيْسَ شَيءٌ أكْرَمَ عَلَى اللهِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ
HADITH
لَيْسَ شَيءٌ أكْرَمَ عَلَى اللهِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ
There is nothing nobler to Allah than Du‘a.
[Recorded in Tirmidi, Ibn Maja, Ibn Habban and
Hakim narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah.]
2.
Wassela
Allah
Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي
سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
O you who believe, fear Allah and
seek means of nearness to Him, and carry out Jihad in His way, so that you may
succeed.”
(Surah al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
(All
Scholars agreed that waseela is permissible. Great Majority of Scholars permits
four types of Waseelah, Some Some permit 3 types.)
Waseela has very clear support for permission from
Quran and Hadith.
But................................
Doing Dua other than Allah, Doing Sajda to Graves..........Other Rituals at grave is nothing to do with waseelah, No scholar permit it
Doing Dua other than Allah, Doing Sajda to Graves..........Other Rituals at grave is nothing to do with waseelah, No scholar permit it
3.
Shirk
Shirk is opposite to Islam.That is to make partner
to Allah is shirk. Islam is for tawheed
وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ
ِلأَبْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَابُنَيَّ لاَ تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ
لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ (لقمان:
[31:13]
(Remember) when Luqman said to his
son, while he was advising him, .My dear son, do not ascribe partners to Allah.
Indeed, ascribing partners to Allah (shirk) is grave transgression..
i.e. only Allah has to be Worship, Only
he is the creator sustainer and lord of everything, He has no partner and
association in his names and attributes.
Making any association with Allah will
become shirk. Shirk will not be Pardoned
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ افْتَرَى إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا (النساء: 48
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ افْتَرَى إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا (النساء: 48
[4:48]
Surely,
Allah does not forgive that a partner is ascribed to Him, and He forgives
anything short of that for whomsoever He wills. Whoever ascribes a partner to
Allah commits a terrible sin.
These are three things.
Dont mix true waseelah with shirk........
Please dont mix them.
Important
Clarification
We
are not here to prove the position of any particular group/Scholar.
We
will present Islamic Position based on Quarn Hadith as understood by Salafus Salehin.
Literal
Meaning of Waseela
WASEELA
or TAWASSUL (Arabic:توسل) literally meaning is seeking closeness. To make a
request or supplicate through a means. WASEELA or TAWASSUL are used
interchangeably for the same meaning.
The
some other meaning of Waseelah that has been mentioned in ARABIC dictionary are
Rasta (way),Zaria (Medium),Taqarrub hasil karne ka zaria (way for seeking
closeness). Sometimes it is also translated as Intermediary or Intercession.
But the Islamic understanding of
Wseela and Tawassul is not synonymous to these terms and their literal meaning.
Through
Tawassul Muslims seeks nearness to Allah and ask for acceptance for his
dua to Allah.
Some
of the Quran Ayats that give light on
Allah
power
and
ways
of doing things.
Allah pak say
اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ
إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ لاَ تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلاَ نَوْمٌ لَهُ مَا
فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِنْدَهُ إِلاَّ
بِإِذْنِهِ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلاَ يُحِيطُونَ
بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلاَّ بِمَا شَاءَ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ
وَالأَرْضَ وَلاَ يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ (البقرة:
255
"Allah!
None has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever Living, the One Who
sustains and protects all that exists. Neither slumber, nor sleep overtake Him.
To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth. Who is he
that can intercede with Him except with His Permission? He knows what happens
to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them in the
Hereafter . And they will never compass anything of His Knowledge except that
which He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels
no fatigue in guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most
Great. " Sutatul Baqarah 2:255
Allah says:
وَهُوَ الْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ (الأنعام: 18
وَهُوَ الْقَاهِرُ فَوْقَ عِبَادِهِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ (الأنعام: 18
"And He is the
Irresistible, above His slaves, and He is the All Wise, Well Acquainted with
all things." Suratul-An'am 6:18).
الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْلاَ دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ (الحج: 40).
الَّذِينَ إِنْ مَكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَآتَوْا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الأُمُورِ (الحج: 41
(They are) the ones who were expelled from their homes without any just reason, except that they say .Our Lord is Allah.. Had Allah not been repelling some people by means of some others, the monasteries, the churches, the synagogues and the mosques where Allah‗s name is abundantly recited would have been demolished. Allah will definitely help those who help Him (by defending the religion prescribed by Him.) Surely Allah is Powerful, Mighty.
[22:41]
(The
ones who help Allah are) those who, when We give them power in the land,
establish Salah, pay Zakah, bid what is Fair and forbid what is Unfair. And
with Allah lies the fate of all matters.
Allah says:
فَاطِرُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَمِنَ الأَنْعَامِ أَزْوَاجًا يَذْرَؤُكُمْ فِيهِ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ (الشورى: 11)
فَاطِرُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ جَعَلَ لَكُمْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَمِنَ الأَنْعَامِ أَزْوَاجًا يَذْرَؤُكُمْ فِيهِ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ البَصِيرُ (الشورى: 11)
"There
is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer."
Suratush-Shura 42:11
وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُم فِي الأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ وَلَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَى لَهُمْ وَلَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْنًا يَعْبُدُونَنِي لاَ يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئًا وَمَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأُوْلَئِكَ هُمْ الْفَاسِقُونَ (النور: 55
[24:55]
Allah
has promised those of you who believe and do good deeds that He will certainly
make them (His) vicegerents in the land, as He made those before them, and will
certainly establish for them their religion which He has chosen for them, and
will certainly give them peace in place of fear in which they were before;
(provided that) they worship Me, ascribing no partner to Me. And those who turn
infidel after that are the transgressors.
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالإِنسَ إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ (الذاريات: 56
[51:56]
I
did not create the Jinns and the human beings except for the purpose that they
should worship Me.
وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنْبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ مُخْتَالاً فَخُورًا (النساء: 36
[4:36]
Worship
Allah, and do not associate with Him anything, and be good to parents and to
kinsmen and orphans and the needy and the close neighbor and the distant
neighbor and the companion at your side and the wayfarer and to those (slaves
who are) owned by you. Surely, Allah does not like those who are arrogant,
proud,
قُلْ لِمَنْ الأَرْضُ وَمَنْ فِيهَا إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ (المؤمنون: 84).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلاَ تَذَكَّرُونَ (المؤمنون: 85).
قُلْ مَنْ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ (المؤمنون: 86).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ أَفَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ (المؤمنون: 87).
قُلْ مَنْ بِيَدِهِ مَلَكُوتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ يُجِيرُ وَلاَ يُجَارُ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُون (المؤمنون: 88).
سَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّهِ قُلْ فَأَنَّا تُسْحَرُونَ (المؤمنون: 89
[23:84]
Say, .Whose is the earth and
all those therein if you have knowledge?.
[23:85]
They will say, .Allah‗s.. Say,
.Would you still pay no heed?
[23:86]
Say, .Who is the Lord of the
seven heavens and the Lord of the Great Throne?.
[23:87] They will say, .(All
this belongs) to Allah.. Say, .Would you still not fear Allah?.
[23:88]
Say, .Who is the One in whose
hand lies the kingdom of every thing and who gives protection, and no
protection can be given against him, if you have knowledge?.
[23:89] They will say, .(All
this belongs) to Allah.. Say, .Then by which magic are you drawn crazy?.
قُلْ مَنْ يَرْزُقُكُمْ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالأَبْصَارَ وَمَنْ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنْ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنْ الْحَيِّ وَمَنْ يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ فَقُلْ أَفَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ (يونس: 31
قُلْ مَنْ يَرْزُقُكُمْ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالأَبْصَارَ وَمَنْ يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنْ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنْ الْحَيِّ وَمَنْ يُدَبِّرُ الأَمْرَ فَسَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ فَقُلْ أَفَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ (يونس: 31
[10:31]
Say,
.Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth? Or, who controls the
(powers of) hearing and seeing? And who brings forth the living from the dead,
and brings forth the dead from the living? And who manages everything?. They
will say, .Allah.. Then, (you) say, .Would you not, then, fear Allah (by
desisting from holding others as gods)?.
Allahsays:
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُول ٍإِلاَّ نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِي (الأنبياء: 25
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُول ٍإِلاَّ نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِي (الأنبياء: 25
[21:25]
We
did not send before you any messenger but We revealed to him that there is no
god but I, so worship Me.
لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ يَاقَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ (الأعراف: 59)
Surely
We sent Nuh to his people. So he said, .O my people, worship Allah. You have no
god other than Him. I fear for you the punishment of a great Day.
Then
What is Waseela??
Allah
himself has permitted and has asked to seek Waseela.
Allah Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِهِ
لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
“O
you who believe! Fear Allah and seek a means (waseelah) to him” (Surah
al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
Allah
Almighty says:
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ
رَسُولٍ إِلاَّ لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ إِذْ ظَلَمُوا
أَنفُسَهُمْ جَاءُوكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمْ الرَّسُولُ
لَوَجَدُوا اللَّهَ تَوَّابًا رَحِيمًا (النساء: 64
"If
they had only, when they were unjust to themselves, come to you (Prophet,
Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and asked Allah's forgiveness and the Messenger of
Allah had asked forgiveness for them, they would have found Allah indeed
forgiving and Most Merciful". (Surah al-Nisa, V: 64).
So
there is no difference of Opinion among Scholars that Waseelah is Permissible.
All
Scholars are Agreed on Waseela. And there is no controversy on its
permissibility
Waseela
perse (itself) is Permissible and recommended.
Allah
Most High says:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ
آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ وَجَاهِدُوا فِي
سَبِيلِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ (المائدة: 35
“O
you who believe! Fear Allah and seek a means (waseelah) to him” (Surah
al-Ma’ida, V: 35)
All Scholars are agreed on following type of Waseela
1.
First type of waseela
To make Tawassul with the names and
attributes of Allah Taala
AllahAlmightysays
وَلِلَّهِ الأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ (الأعراف: 180).
وَلِلَّهِ الأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى فَادْعُوهُ بِهَا وَذَرُوا الَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِي أَسْمَائِهِ سَيُجْزَوْنَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ (الأعراف: 180).
‘And
Allah has beautiful names, so call unto Him through them.’ (Surah A’araaf
v.180)
2. Second type of
waseela
To make Tawassul to Almighty Allah due to
one having performed a certain good deed. It is permissible and unanimously
accepted.
It
is supported by the Hadith of Sahih Bukhari in which three people were trapped
in a cave. Each of them made Duaa to Allah Taala to move the obstructing rock
and they requested Allah Taala to accept their duaas due to some good deed that
each of them had done.
Hadith
of Bukhari Shareef
Volume
3, Book 36, Number 472:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying,
"Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till
they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the
mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), Nothing
could save you Tom this rock but to invoke Allah by giving referenda to the
righteous deed which you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them
said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children
etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late
(at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk
to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the
milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I
kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and
drank the milk. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us
from our critical situation caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little
but they could not get out."
The Prophet added, "The second
man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and
I wanted to have sexual relations with her but she refused. Later she had a
hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her
one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars on the condition that she would not resist my
desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is
illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I
thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she
was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given
her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from the
present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not
get out from there."
The Prophet added, "Then the
third man said, 'O Allah! I employed few laborers and I paid them their wages
with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I
invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he
came and said to me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the
camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave!
Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and
drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only,
please relieve us from the present suffering.' So, that rock shifted completely
and they got out walking.
3.
Third type of Waseela
Some scholars include a third type
of Tawassul, where a person requests some living pious servant of Allah to make
du’aa for him: This is also unanimously accepted.
(Difference of opinionon among
Scholars is on 4TH type of
Waseela)
4. Fourth 4thType of Waseelah
Waseelah
by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala through the rank and position of certain
individuals in the sight of Almighty Allah, alive or deceased.
Where one makes Tawassul through
individuals that are alive or deceased by saying, ‘O Allah, I beseech you to
accept my Du’aa due to the status that Rasulullah [Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam]
(or some other pious person) hold in Your eyes.
This
includes the Prophets alayhimus salaam, the martyrs and any other pious servant
of Allah like Siddiqeen Shuhada and Saliheen.
For
example; if one says, ‘Oh Allah, I beseech you to accept my du’aa due to
the status of Rasulullah Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam in Your eyes, this form of
Tawassul is permissible according to the vast majority of the Ulama and it has
in fact remained part of their practise.
Difference of opinionon among
Scholars is on 4TH type of
Waseela
Great Majority of Islamic Scholars , Salafus Salehin Imams
Great Majority of Islamic Scholars , Salafus Salehin Imams
Permits it.But
some other Scholars donot permit it. We will discuss all the Ahadith and
respective points in detail Insha Allah shortly……………..
Some
Agreed point on waseela by all Islamic scholars
(Either permitting or not the 4th type.)
Principles
that are agreed by all Scholars is essential to know
1.
Waseela
is not Dua from anyone other than Allah. Dua is an Ibadat that can be done only
for Allah.
2.
When one uses
Waseela in supplication, one does not ask and seek from anyone other than
Allah.
3.
While
explaining/for understanding Waseela the example of
King and person closer to king, Example of ladder/steps to reach the building
is totally wrong.
4.
These are dangerous
example and not proper at all and will lead to deviated thought sometimes may
lead to the Shirk. Allah
power/his way of doing things should never be compared it is free from all
assistance.
5.
Waseela permissibility
is only if
a. Someone asks
Allah Ta'ala for a particular need and in doing so, he uses some Pious
personality as his Waseela (means)
b. Without thinking or believing that the person is
being supplicated to or that he will fulfil his need.
c. CAUTION 1: If one asks
directly from the deceased and believes
that the Anbiyaa [alayhimus salaam] and the pious [rahimahumullah]
independently possess the power to provide, then this would be Shirk
(polytheism) because he is now ascribing partners to Allah in the quality of
'Providing'.
6.
Some
contemporaries Who oppose Waseela have mixed both these forms in their oppose
a. asking from the deceased and,
b. asking Allah Alone, through the waseela of
some pious deceased
c. CAUTION 2: Passing
common ruling of Shirk for both forms and branding waseela as Shirk is not
correct. We should be fearful to Allah for branding any Muslim as Mushrik. This
is clearly a mix error on their path.
7.
Allah always
command for best way. As waseela is way of quran and sunnah. So chances for
acceptance of dua are more with waseela. Waseela is not only permitted, rather
recommended.
8.
Also, one
should not have the belief that the supplication (Dua) is not accepted without
Waseela.Waseela is not a compulsory thing for a dua to be accepted. One
can do dua without Waseela also.
9.
At the same
time, one should be precautious in not having any wrong belief in Aqidah. There
should be the conviction that Allah Almighty alone has influence over
everything, direct or indirect, complete or partial, outwardly and inwardly.
10.
Our Beloved
Prophet (S.A.W.) was biggest caller of Tawheed and all the Aulia Allah were and
have called towards and spreaded Tawheed.
11.
In major part
of Indian subcontinent the lamp of Tawheed was spreaded by Aulia Allah which
has almost half of total Muslim of the world (approx 60 crores out of total 120
crores) Tawheed and Love respect of Prophet and AuliA Allah is fully compatible
with each other.
But…At
Ground……among general Muslim… there are two extreme
groups ……and Big Confusion on Waseela Understanding
This
confusion is much beyond the actual matter and leading to unwanted situation
and discussions ……
There are two extreme views among
general Muslims at ground……and also among firebrand speakers on internet/you
tube/TV Channels……
1st Extreme :
(Who oppose
Waseela out of Ignorance and Brand Waseela as Shirk and those doing waseela as
Mushrik)
2ND
Extreme :
(Who
misuse Wassela out of Ignorance and do rituals at graves of Aulia Allah that is
nothing to do with waseela)
………They
are not from any group. No Scholars support their stand. They are simply less
knowledgeable and Ignorant and their extremes are
1.
1st Extreme :
(Who oppose Waseelah out of Ignorance)
a.
Some Ignorant general Muslims consider
Waseelah as just similar to Shirk.
b.
They consider that waseelah is
prohibited and taking Waseelah is like Shirk.
c.
They even brand many Muslims who take
Permissible type of Waseelah as Mushrik.
d. They
have no knowledge that all most all of Great Scholars, Salafus Salehin Imams
based on authentic Hadith has permitted Waseelah through individuals that are alive or deceased by saying, ‘O Allah, I beseech
you to accept my Du’aa due to the status that Rasulullah [Sallallaahu Alayhi
Wasallam] (or some other pious person) hold in Your eyes.
e.
So they are in grave mistake and
ignorance as by Branding this fourth type of waseelah as shirk they are making
all great scholars and Slafus salehin who have permitted this 4th
type as Mushrik.
f.
This branding by ignorant Muslims of one
extreme will make almost all Slafus salehin Hadith Scholars, scholars of Islam,
Imam as Mushrik.(Nauzubillah)
g.
There are some so called Scholars on
internet/you tube/Tv Channels also who do like ignorant Muslims in branding all
Muslims as Mushrik because of 4th type of Waseelah. They have little
knowledge Many of them even don’t know Arabic language to understand deep
knowledge of Quran and Hadith.They have been falsely accepted as Scholars.
h.
There is urgent need teach Islamic
principles to General Ignorant Muslims and so called scholars of TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin
understanding.
i.
May Allah guide these ignorant group of
Muslims.
2.
2ND Extreme
: (Who misuse Wasselah out of Ignorance)
a.
Some Ignorant general Muslims consider
Waseelah means asking to Prophet or Aulia Allah for any help or need.
b.
They take refuge of Waseelah for making
many types of rituals at the grave of Aulia Allah.
c.
It is very common and sad scene to see
that on the graves of Aulia Allah many people do Sajdah (Prostration).
d.
Although all those who do sajdah
(Prostration) at graves or do rituals at graves are not Muslims for e.g in
India Many Hindu brothers also visit the graves of Muslim Aulia. (May Allah
guide all mankind)
e.
But it is a hard fact that many of by
birth Muslims also do these rituals out of ignorance.
f.
There are some others who despite
knowing that it is wrong don’t stop these prostration and rituals. If they want
they can persuade many of the the ignorant Muslims from doing this. But there
are angles of money collection etc involved.
g. These
ignorant Muslims have love for Aulia Allah, So they should be convinced that
these Aulia Allah actually spreaded Tawheed and they stopped all types of shirk
and Bidats.
h. All
Aulia Allah were the caller of Tawheed of Allah and they were the true follower
of the biggest caler of tawheed our beloved prophet Muhammadﷺ
i. Love
and Respect to Aulia Allah is must.It is a fact beyond doubt that in
India Allah saved Islam on the hand of the chain of Aulia Allah Most notably
Mujaddid Alfasani, Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti, Sultanul Mashaekh Hazrat
Nizamuddin Aulia, Hazarat Sharfuddin Yahya Maneri, Sheikh Bakhtiyar Kaki and
many others Rahmatullah Alaihi. Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi rahimullah has
writtten the biography of all of them in Urdu. Unfortunately english
translation is not available.
j.
There is urgent need to teach Islamic
principles to General Ignorant Muslims and so called scholars of TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin
understanding.
k.
May Allah guide these ignorant group of
Muslims.
Discussion on Fourth 4thType of Waseelah
That is Waseelah by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala through the rank
and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty Allah, alive or
deceased.
(1.
We
have used the word Sunni Scholars (For those permitting this 4th
type) and Salafi Scholars (for those not permitting this 4th type)
just for understanding only.
(2.
Otherwise
all muslims Scholars (other than Shia Muslims) are called Sunni Scholars. We
accept this broad definition but to explain Waseela difference as there was no
other choice as there were many subgroups of scholars.
(3. Because
among those call emphatically themselves as sunni.Scholars e.g in Indian
subcontinent (deobandi,barelvi,2 factions of Kerala Sunni etc) and those who
call themselves Salafi (Jamiat Ahle Hadith,Gurba Ahle Hadith,3-4 Factions of
Mujahid groups of kerala Madkhali,Qutubi in other part of world etc) so many
subgroups are there so we cannot take any particular group name.
(4. Indian
subcontinent constitutes nearly 50% of the total Muslims in the world. And in
India with the word Sunni and Salafi/Ahle Hadith people will easily understand
about those who are supporting or opposing this 4th type of
Waseelah.
Followings are Sunni
scholars (those permitting this 4th type) Evidences to support their
position on Waseela.
(Permitting
Waseela by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala
through the rank and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty
Allah, alive or deceased.)
HADITH
NO 1.
Sayyiduna
Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] narrates that once a blind person came
to Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] and said:
“اللَّهُمَّ
إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ، وَأَتَوَجَّهُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ الرَّحْمَةِ،
يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنِّي تَوَجَّهْتُ بِكَ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي حَاجَتِي هَذِهِ، فَتَقْضِي
لِي، اللَّهُمَّ شَفِّعْهُ فِيَّ”
'O
Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam]! Ask Allah to cure me.' Rasulullah
[sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] replied, 'If you wish I will make Du'aa or else
you may be patient and this is better for you.' The man said, 'Make Du'aa
instead', Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] then commanded him to make
Wudhu properly and that he recites the following Du'aa, 'Oh Allah, verily, I
ask of you and I turn to you through your prophet, the prophet of mercy, O
Muhammad [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam], verily, I have turned to my Lord
through you so that my need be fulfilled. Oh Allah, accept his intercession on
my behalf.'
(Musnad Ahmad vol.4 pg.138; Sunan Tirmidhi; Sunan
ibn Majah; Mustadrak Haakim and others).
(Imaams Tirmidhi, ibn Khuzaymah and Haakim have classified this Hadith as
authentic.
Ibn
Majah transmitted it in his Sunan, book of Iqamat al-salat wa al-sunnat
(establishing prayer and its sunnahs)[Page 197, Hadith No#1385) In Sunnan Ibn Majah then it says:Imam
Abu Ishaaq (rah) said: This hadith is "SAHIH" [ibid]
►Tirmidhī
in al-Jami-us-sahīh, book of da‘awat (supplications) ch.119 (5:569#3578) where
he declared it "HASAN SAHIH GHARIB"
►Nasa'i, ‘Amal-ul-yawm wal-laylah (p.417#658-659)
►Ahmad bin Hambal in his Musnad (4:138 #17246-17247)
►Hākim, al-Mustadrak (1:313,519) where he declared it "SAHIH"
►Nawawī, al-Adhkār (p.83)
►Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wan-nihāyah (4:558)
►Ibn Hajar Haythamī, al-Jawhar-ul-munazzam (p.61)
►Ibn Mājah, Hākim and Dhahabī have declared it a sound (sahīh) tradition while Tirmidhī graded it hasan (fair) sahīh, gharīb (unfamiliar or rare)
►Nasa'i, ‘Amal-ul-yawm wal-laylah (p.417#658-659)
►Ahmad bin Hambal in his Musnad (4:138 #17246-17247)
►Hākim, al-Mustadrak (1:313,519) where he declared it "SAHIH"
►Nawawī, al-Adhkār (p.83)
►Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah wan-nihāyah (4:558)
►Ibn Hajar Haythamī, al-Jawhar-ul-munazzam (p.61)
►Ibn Mājah, Hākim and Dhahabī have declared it a sound (sahīh) tradition while Tirmidhī graded it hasan (fair) sahīh, gharīb (unfamiliar or rare)
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Hunayf
[radhiallaahu anhu] taught this du'aa to someone after the demise of Rasulullah
[sallallaahu alayhi wasallam]. That person's need was also fulfilled.
Abu
Umaamah ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] reports that a person requested
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Affaan [radhiallaahu anhu] to fulfil his need. Sayyiduna
Uthmaan [radhiallaahu anhu] did not attend to him. The person complained to
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] about his plight. Sayyiduna
Uthmaan ibn Hunayf [radhiallaahu anhu] told him to make Wudhu, go to the
Musjid, offer 2 Rakaats of Salaat and recite the following Du'aa: 'O Allah,
verily I ask you and I turn to you through our prophet, the prophet of mercy
(Rasulullah - sallallaahu alayhi wasallam). O Muhammad! Verily, I have turned
to our Lord through you so that He may fulfil my need.' The person then went to
Sayyiduna Uthmaan ibn Affaan [radhiallahu anhu] who then [radhiallaahu anhu]
immediately fulfilled his need and told him to return whenever he had any need
in the future.
(al-Mu'jamus sagheer vol.1 pg.184;
al-Mu'jamul Kabeer vol.9 pg.17; Dalaailun-nubuwwah of Imaam Bayhaqi vol.6
pg.167-168)
Imaam Tabrani has mentioned that
this Hadith is authentic. (al-Mu'jamus sagheer vol.1 pg.184). Allamah Mahmood
Zaahid Al- Kawthari has also classified the chains of Baihaqi to be Saheeh (authentic).
(Maqaalatul-Kawthari pg.391). For a detailed analysis refer to al-Raddul
Muhkamul Mateen of Shaykh Abdullah Siddique al-Ghumarie pgs.141-157; Raf'ul
Manaarah of Shaykh Mahmood Sa'eed Mamdooh pgs.125-131
The
words, 'I turn to you through your prophet' clearly proves Tawassul through the
position of a person. Rasulullah [sallallaahu alayhi wasallam] also told him
that he should make the same supplication whenever he needed to. (al-Raddul
Muhkamul Mateen pg.145)
HADITH
NO 2
When
a person leaves the Musjid, the following du'aa is recorded,
'Allaahumma
inniy as-aluka bi haqqis-saa-ileena alayka, wa bi haqqi mamshaaya haaza...'.
(Translation: Oh Allah, I ask you through the right of those who ask you and
through the right of the act of my walking...)
In
this narration, Tawassul through people is established, '...through the right
of those who ask' and Tawassul through one's deeds is supported by the second
part.
This
Hadith is recorded in Sunan ibn Maajah, Musnad Ahmad (vol.3 pg.21), Musannaf
ibn Abi Shaybah and others.
The
following Muhadditheen have regarded it as authentic:
Imaam
ibn Khuzaymah (Kitaab Tawheed pg.17),
Hafiz
Abdul-Ghani al-Maqdisi (al-Naseehah),
Hafiz
Abul-Hasan al-Maqdisi - teacher of Allaamah Munzhiri (refer al-Targheeb vol.3 pg.273),
Allamah
al-Iraqi - Ustaadh of Hafiz ibn Hajar (Takhrijul Ihyaa),
Hafiz
ibn Hajar al-Asqalaani (Nataa-ijul Afkaar vol.1 pg.272),
Hafiz
Dimyati (Al-Matjarur-raabih).
Some
Ahadith that give indirect evidence to Sunni (those
permitting this 4th type) Position
HADITH
3.
Imam
Tabrani narrates: A person came to Uthman Ghani radhiallaahu anhu with regards
to seeking some assistance, but he was unable to attract the attention of the
Khalifah on every attempt. The same person met Uthman bin Haneef radhiallaahu
anhu, and told him his problem. Uthman bin Hunayf gave him some advice which
was: ‘Perform Wudhu, pray two rak’at Nawaafil and then supplicate in this way:
“Ya Allah, I ask You through the Waseela of Your Messenger Muhammad sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam. The person acted accordingly and again went to Uthman bin
Affan radhiallaahu anhu who helped him with his work and also said ‘If you ever
need my help in future, I will be there for you.”
Hafidhh
Ibn Taymiyya after writing this narration comments: ‘Maqdasi states that
this narration is Sahih and Hakim declares that it fulfils the conditions of
Bukhari,’ Hafidhh Ibn Tayymiah goes on to say: ‘The opinion of Uthman bin
Hunayf is that it is permitted to supplicate in this way even after our Prophet
sallallaahu alayhi wasallam passed away. But since this is not evident from any
other companion it does not prove that it is Wajib.’ (Al-waseela Hafidhh Ibn
Taymiyah page 98)
Hadith
4.
Narrated
by Abdullah bin Dinar;
My
father said, “I heard Ibn ‘Umar reciting the poetic verses of Abu Talib:
“And
He is of a white complexion (i.e. the Prophet) through whose face rain of the
clouds is sought and who is the refuge of the orphans and is the guardian of
widows.”
In
another narration Ibn ‘Umar said, “The following poetic verse occurred to my
mind while I was looking at the face of the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam
while he was praying for rain. He did not get down until the rain water flowed
profusely from every roof-gutter:
“And
He is of a white complexion (i.e. the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam)
through whose face rain is sought from the clouds and who is the refuge of the
orphans and is the guardian of widows.And these were the words of Abu
Talib.” (Bukhari Volume 2, Book 17, Number 122)
Sunni (those permitting this 4th
type) view about the Hadith of Umar
Raziallah Anhu in Sahih Bukhari at the time of dua for rain.
In
the Hadith recorded by Imam al-Bukhari Rahimullah and others, it is stated that
at the time of Istisqaa (praying for rain) Hadhrat Umar radhi Allahu Anhu made
Tawassul through the uncle of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, namely Sayyiduna Abbas radhi Allahu Anhu,
Umar
Ibn Khattab used to pray to Allah resorting to and through Abbas Ibn Abdul
Muttalib during drought to get rainfall. He used to say: “O Allah we always did
beseech you by petitioning through your Prophet (s.a.w) and you used to send us
rain. Now we beseech you by petitioning through the Uncle of the Prophet
sallallaahu alayhi wasallam. So let the rain fall. He says: “The people would
get rain.” (Bukhari Volume 2, Book 17, Number123)
Sunni Scholars (those
permitting this 4th type) view about this Hadeeth.
1.
The
usool (principle) of the muhadditheen, Imams, and the fuqaha (jurists) is that
‘leaving something out is not daleel (Basis) of impermissibility.’
2.
Hadhrat Umar used Hadhrat Abbas to
show people the status of the Prophet’s family within the society and teach
people to respect them, as Ibn Hajar Asqalani
said in explanation of the report of Hadhrat Anas:”It is desirable to seek
the intercession of saintly people and the relatives of the Prophet sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam, and it shows Hadhrat Abbas’s great merit and that of `Umar due
to the latter’s humbleness before al-`Abbas and his recognition of his due
right.” (Fathul Bari, volume 3, page 632,
beirut)
3.
Hadhrat Umar radhi allahu anhu did
this to make it clear that it was permissible to seek intercession through
others besides the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam, i.e. the people of
righteousness and good whose barakah is hoped for. This is why we read in Fath-ul-Bari, after the story of Umar seeking
intercession through Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu: “We can deduce from the
story of Hadhrat Abbas that it is recommended to seek the intercession of the
people of righteousness and good, and the people of the House of the Prophet.”
4.
The use of the Prophet’s uncle
shows that tawassul is essentially through the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, as the importance of Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu in this respect
is only in his relationship to the Prophet as ‘Umar himself states with the words “the uncle of your Prophet” and as
Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu states:”O Allah, The people have turned to you
by means of me because of my position in relation to your Prophet sallallaahu
alayhi wasallam.”Mentioned from al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar’s narration in al-Ansab by
Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari (2:497).
5. Imam
Hakim has mentioned in his Mustadrak that Hadhrat Umar radhi allahu anhu
addressed the people:”O’ people, verily the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam
would hold Hadhrat Abbas radhi allahu anhu in very high esteem as a son would
his father, so follow the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wasallam in [his
relationship towards] his uncle and make him a means to Allah in whatever
befalls you.” (Musatadrak-e-Hakim Volume 3 Page 334)
Great Imams and Scholars supporting this 4TH type
of Waseela of pious
ImamAhmad Ibne Hnbal andTawassul:
:( المرداوي في الإنصاف ( 2:456 "... يجوز التوسل بالرجل الصالح على الصحيح من المذهب، وقيل: يُستحب. قال الإمام أحمد للمروذي : يتوسل بالنبي صلى اله عليه وسلم في دعائه وجزم به في المستوعب وغير
Al-Mardawi
said: "The correct position of the [Hanbali] madhhab is that it is
permissible in one's du'a to use as one's means a pious person (saalih), and it
is said that it is desirable (mustahabb). Imam Ahmad said to Abu Bakr
al-Marwazi: 'Let him use the Prophet as a means in his supplication to
Allah.'"
(Al-Insaf 2:456) This is also cited
by Ibn Taymiyyah in Majmu' Al-Fatawa (1:140).
Imaam
Ahmad bin Hambal(RA) has also encouraged making Tawassul through Rasulullah
[sallallahu alayhi wasallam] in ones duas.
(Fataawa ibn Taimiyyah vol.1
pg.140, Also see Mafaaheem pg.137)
Imam Shawkani and Tawassul:
قال الشوكاني في تحفة الذاكرين: "وفي الحديث دليل على جواز التوسل برسول الله صلى اله عليه وسلم إلى الله عز وجل مع اعتقاد أن الفاعل هو الله سبحانه وتعالى، وأنه المعطي والمانع ما شاء .(10/ كان وما لم يشأ لم يكن" (تحفة الأحوذي 34 Tuhfatul Dhakireen
قال الشوكاني في تحفة الذاكرين: "وفي الحديث دليل على جواز التوسل برسول الله صلى اله عليه وسلم إلى الله عز وجل مع اعتقاد أن الفاعل هو الله سبحانه وتعالى، وأنه المعطي والمانع ما شاء .(10/ كان وما لم يشأ لم يكن" (تحفة الأحوذي 34 Tuhfatul Dhakireen
Al-Shawkani said, in Tuhfatul Dhakireen:
"And in this hadith is proof for the permissibility of tawassul through the Prophet [s] to Allah, with the conviction that the [actual] doer is Allah, and that He is the Giver and the Withholder. What He wills is, and what He does not will, will never be."
"And in this hadith is proof for the permissibility of tawassul through the Prophet [s] to Allah, with the conviction that the [actual] doer is Allah, and that He is the Giver and the Withholder. What He wills is, and what He does not will, will never be."
Haafiz
Shamsud-Deen Al-Sakhawi (RA), the grand student of Haafiz ibn Hajr
Al-Asqalaani(RA) made Tawassul on many occasions through Rasulullah [Sallallahu
Alayhi Wasallam] in his books,
see for example
Al-Tuhfatul-Lateefah vol.1 pg.3, 17; al-Ibtihaaj bi azkaaril musaafiril haaj
Imam
Ibne Kathir
Narrated the incidence of ‘Utbi and Araabi and considered
it Hikayat al "MASHUR"
[Ibn Kathir, Tafsir-ul-Qur'an
al-azim Vol 004, Page No. 140, Under the Verse 4:64]
(In
Tafseer Ibne Katheer, Please Refer Arabic Tafseer Some of the English
Translations has omitted this part.)
This incidence also mentioned by [Imam
Nawawi in Kitab ul Adhkaar, Page No. 179, Published by Dar ul Ma'rifah, Beirut,
Leabon].
Ibn Hajar‘Asqalānī
(Foremost commentator of Bukhari Shareef)
He has in his books al-Isābah fī tamyīz-is-sahābah (3:484) and Fath-ul-bārī (2:495-6) narrated the incident of the man who visited the Prophet’s grave for rain through his mediation (page 230).
He has in his books al-Isābah fī tamyīz-is-sahābah (3:484) and Fath-ul-bārī (2:495-6) narrated the incident of the man who visited the Prophet’s grave for rain through his mediation (page 230).
Imam Nawawi on Tawassul:
النووي في المجموع شرح المهذب (كتاب الحج): ثم يرجع إلى موقفه الأول قبالة وجه رسول الله صلى اله عليه وسلم ويتوسل به في حق نفسه، ويستشفع به إلى ربه سبحانه وتعالى
[The pilgrim] should then face the shrine of the Messenger of Allah (s) , make him an intermediary [to Allah], and intercede through him to Allah...
(Majmu' Sharh Al-Madhhab – Kitab
Al-Hajj)
Imam Nawawī in the sixth chapter of his book al-Īdāh has mentioned the issue of intermediation. Besides, he has recorded in al-Adhkār a number of supplications which prove the reality of intermediation(Page 212)
Imam Ibn Khuzaymah and Tawassul:
:( 7/ ابن حجر في تهذيب التهذيب ( 339 قال (الحاكم النيسابوري) وسمعت أبا بكر محمد بن المؤمل بن الحسن بن عيسى يقول خرجنا مع امام أهل الحديث أبي بكر بن خزيمة وعديله أبي علي الثقفي مع جماعة من مشائخنا وهم إذ ذاك متوافرون إلى زيارة قبر علي بن موسى الرضى بطوس قال فرأيت من تعظيمه يعنى ابن خزيمة لتلك البقعة وتواضعه لها وتضرعه عندها ما تحيرنا.
Ibn Hajar (Tahdhib 7:339) narrates the account of the Imam of Hadith Ibn Khuzaymah, under the entry of the same Ali bin Musa Al-Ridha. He relates that Ibn Khuzaymah also performed tawassul at the grave of Al-Ridha.
Imam Nawawī in the sixth chapter of his book al-Īdāh has mentioned the issue of intermediation. Besides, he has recorded in al-Adhkār a number of supplications which prove the reality of intermediation(Page 212)
Imam Ibn Khuzaymah and Tawassul:
:( 7/ ابن حجر في تهذيب التهذيب ( 339 قال (الحاكم النيسابوري) وسمعت أبا بكر محمد بن المؤمل بن الحسن بن عيسى يقول خرجنا مع امام أهل الحديث أبي بكر بن خزيمة وعديله أبي علي الثقفي مع جماعة من مشائخنا وهم إذ ذاك متوافرون إلى زيارة قبر علي بن موسى الرضى بطوس قال فرأيت من تعظيمه يعنى ابن خزيمة لتلك البقعة وتواضعه لها وتضرعه عندها ما تحيرنا.
Ibn Hajar (Tahdhib 7:339) narrates the account of the Imam of Hadith Ibn Khuzaymah, under the entry of the same Ali bin Musa Al-Ridha. He relates that Ibn Khuzaymah also performed tawassul at the grave of Al-Ridha.
These are not simple scholar or polemic
debater of today. Rather they are authority on Hadeeth and Jurisprudence and
scholars of undisputed integrity. So their view is based on Ahadith. And this
is the position taken by great Majority of scholars of Hanafi, Shafai,
Maliki,Hanbali fiqh worldwide.)
SALAFI
(those
not permitting this 4th type) POSITION
ON 4TH TYPE OF WASEELA
1. Salafi
Scholars donot permit taking Waseela from Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi
Wasallam and the pious Aulia Allah.
2. They
present the above mentioned Hadith of Umar Raziallahu Anhu action at the time
of Istasqa as there Proof and say that in this hadith he has seeked waseela
from Prophet’s uncle who was alive and not from Prophet.
3. In
the Hadith recorded by Imam al-Bukhari and others, it is stated that at the
time of Istisqaa (praying for rain) Hadhrat Umar radhi Allahu Anhu made
Tawassul through the uncle of the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam, namely Sayyiduna Abbas radhi Allahu Anhu, Umar Ibn Khattab used to
pray to Allah resorting to and through Abbas Ibn Abdul Muttalib during drought
to get rainfall. He used to say: “O Allah we always did beseech you by
petitioning through your Prophet (s.a.w) and you used to send us rain. Now we
beseech you by petitioning through the Uncle of the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi
wasallam. So let the rain fall. He says: “The people would get rain.” (Bukhari
Volume 2, Book 17, Number 123)
4.
Imam Ibne Taimiyya is not
supporting this Waseelah from Pious Aulia Allah. It is an open secret that Most of the
Salafi Scholars (those not permitting this 4th
type) of today take his word as almost final for all
Practical Purposes.
The Sunni Scholars (those
permitting this 4th type) Position is that They respect Imam Ibne Taimmiyya but say ……..
a. Sheikh Abul hasan ali nadvi has written biography
of Imam Ibne taimmiya Rahimullah . In
the footnotes after quoting Imam Ibne Taimmiya writing on Waseela he writes
“But
Majority of Imams and Scholar has a difference of opinion from him (Ibne
Taimmiya) on this issue.
(Tareekh e dawat o
Azeemat vol 2 page no 208)
b. The
Imam, despite having vast knowledge, in many issues chose a path which was
different from the path of the majority of the Ummah, and they did not accept
his views in this case.
c. Allamah
Taqee-ud-Deen Al-Subki(RA) and other Muhadditheen have stated that Haafiz
Ibn-Taimiyyah(RA) - who passed away in the year 728 Hijri - was the first to
refute the permissibility of this form of Tawassul (Shifaa-us-Siqaam pg.293)
d. Abu-Abdillah
Al-Tilmisani Al-Maaliki(RA) (a renown scholar of the 7th century) has written a
book concerning how this remained the practise of the entire Ummah since its
existence. (Refer Maqaalatul Kawthari
pg.397)
BUT……………….
There is a difference in Imam Ibne Taimmiya Rahimullah stand
and
Stand taken by present day debaters who oppose waseela.
1.
Imam
Ibne Taimmiya has not branded the waseela of this type as shirk As branded by
present day debaters.
2.
Ibne Taimmiya has classified different type of
invocation and finally wrote about this type.
His statement is
“The
third situation is one beseech Allah in this manner : ‘I request you, O our
Lord Allah, in the name o f such and such prophet or Aulia, whom you love or
have special status to extend me a helping hand and bless me with this.’ So
this Invocation is practice of so many people but no companion of the Prophet
or his successor is reported to have addressed his prayers even in this manner.
Many of the great scholars of faith permit imploring Allah in this way only
with the name of the Prophet while there are others who hold that such practice
was only in the life-time of the Prophet but not after his death.”
Ibne Taimmiya book Risala Zeyaratu Qaboor, Majmua
Rasail, pp. 106-112
.(This translation has been done as urdu to English
from book of sheikh abul hasan ali
nadvi biography of Imam Ibne taimmiya in Tareekh e dawat o Azeemat vol 2 page
no 208. In the footnotes after quoting Imam Ibne Taimmiya words translation he
writes “But Majority of Imams and Scholar has a difference of opinion from him
on this issue.
Issue
of Tawassul and Shirk ????????????
Discussing
permissibility or non permissibility of this type of
Waseelah is different thing
and
making it the issue of Emaan and Shirk is totally different.
We
all are aware that some individuals and organizations/Group are making it issue
of Shirk and accuse all those taking this type of waseela as Mushrik. (maaz
Allah).
This
is very strange rather an issue of grief and bereavement that our group
mentality has taken us far away from Islam.
Those
who consider Tawassul as shirk are on very weak wicket. Has no support at all
not even from Ibne Taimmiya Rahimullah.
(May
Allah help us on understanding and wisdom)
CONCLUSION
1. All
Islamic Scholars are agreed As dua is Ibadat
(worship) and Ibadat can only be
done to Allah so making dua other than Allah is wrong and not permitted
at all. There is no confusion over it, all scholars are agreed that Worship (Ibadat) can be done only for Allah.
2. Waseelah by supplicating to Allah Ta’ala
through the rank and position of certain individuals in the sight of Almighty
Allah, alive or deceased is not dua to anyone else so
not shirk.
3. Great
Majority of scholars has permitted and practiced on waseela. It has strong evidence from Quran and Sunnah.
4.
For understanding Waseela the
example of King and person closer to king, Example of ladder/steps to reach the
building is totally wrong.
5.
These are dangerous example and not
proper at all and will lead to deviated thought sometimes may lead to the Shirk. Allah power/his way of doing things should never be
compared it is free from all assistance.
6. The
practices i.e Grave worship/unislamic Rituals at the
Grave of Aulia Allah/Doing any form of Ibabdat for anyone other than
Allah/Asking directly for help from other than Allah these all are is being condemned
by all scholars of Islam.
7. No one should mix the above practices with
the original issue of Waseela.
8.
Waseela
and Tawassul is one of the most commonly Polemic debate topic on internet
forums/face book among Muslim groups. On you tube/TV Channel/Internet You will
never find actual great Scholars of Quran Tafseer or Hadith Scholars in this
debates.
9.
You will
find either non scholars Polemicists arguing on so called Islamic forum or some
group affiliated speakers on you tube or TV channels/Internet.
10.
There is urgent need to teach
Islamic principles to General Muslims and so
called speakers of polemic debates on TV
Channels/Internet/You tube in the light of quran and Sunnah and Slafus salehin understanding.
Whatever is good from Allah, and bad from us and from the shaytaan.
We
ask Allah to show us the truth as truth and help us to follow it; We ask Him to
show us falsehood as falsehood, and to help us to avoid it. And we ask Him to
help us to be sincere in word and deed, and to help us to do that which He
loves and which pleases Him.
In
the end I beseech Allah (SWT) to give us the correct understanding of the truth
and to follow it, to give us the fervour of doing righteous deeds and to grant
us the Tawfeeq of Ikhlas (sincerity) and action, to protect us from the evil of
our Nafs (self) and the evil of our desires and Shaytaan and to grant honour to
His Deen, to elevate His Kalima and to strengthen our kingdom with Islam and to
strengthen Islam with it and verily He (SWT) is the owner of it and has control
(over it).
All praises to Allah the Sustainer of the worlds, and grace, honour and salutations on the Chief of Apostles and Seal of Prophets, Our beloved Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, his family, companions and those who followed him in an excellent fashion and invited mankind towards Allah, till the Day of Resurrection.
All praises to Allah the Sustainer of the worlds, and grace, honour and salutations on the Chief of Apostles and Seal of Prophets, Our beloved Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, his family, companions and those who followed him in an excellent fashion and invited mankind towards Allah, till the Day of Resurrection.